Elk River Community Action Plan

 

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A Community Action Plan for:

Elk River, Idaho

 

red by:

The Elk River Horizons Team

 

With Assistance from:

Barney & Worth, Inc.

 

 

 

November 2005

I. Introduction

This Community Action Plan is intended to serve as a road map to guide future community and economic development in Elk River. While it does not pretend to answer all the questions, challenges or issues likely to arise over the next ten to twenty years, it does offer a proactive approach for improving economic conditions, expanding personal development opportunities for citizens of all ages and abilities, and strengthening Elk River’s overall sense of "place" and sense of "community".

Background

The Elk River Community Action Plan was developed by the Elk River Horizons Team, with assistance from the Gem Team and input from multiple community residents. Momentum to develop a community Vision and Community Action Plan originated and evolved during a series of community meetings focused on the Elk River Horizons project. The same anchors and values associated with the Horizons project were applied in this planning process and are generally outlined in the graphic below:

 

As the Horizons program approached the end of the one-year pilot schedule, participating community members recognized a need for a longer-term plan of action. In addition to addressing poverty – a primary goal of Horizons – the community sought to examine multiple aspects affecting "quality of life" in Elk River, and to identify a series of actions to improve and sustain the unique attributes and qualities that make Elk River so special.

As an early step in the planning process, members of the Horizons team developed a vision statement (see Section III), describing the way they’d like Elk River to "look and feel" in the future. Following that effort, the Horizons team retained a community planning consultant, Barney & Worth, Inc. of Olympia, Washington, to assist in the development of an action-based plan for bringing the Vision Statement to life. The results of that effort are described in ensuing sections of this document.

Participants and Schedule

Action Plan participants, listed below, met independently and as a group between August and November 2005. While ideas have been floated around and discussion on-going for years, the "actions" proposed here were developed in between and cemented at three key meetings held August 16, September 20 and October 18. Citizens who directly participated in some or all of these sessions included:

Christina Bartlett

Tonya Delphous

John Greenway

Randy Johnson

Keith Lunders

Hud McCartney

Connie McCartney

Judy Miller

John Miller

Wayne Nordin

Rick Trott

Heather Williams

II. Community Context

To understand why certain actions are needed or proposed, it is important to understand "what was happening" at the time the plan was developed. The following review of US Census Data (2000) provides some interesting insights as to Elk River’s socio- economic "make-up." More importantly, the data supplied here also supports and justifies many of the actions proposed in this plan. Observations and conclusions that can be drawn for selected data sets are noted following each of the individual data tables below.

General Demographic Characteristics

SEX AND AGE

Subject

#

%

Total population

156

100.0

Male

84

53.8

Female

72

46.2

Under 5 years

8

5.1

5 to 9 years

5

3.2

10 to 14 years

4

2.6

15 to 19 years

5

3.2

20 to 24 years

2

1.3

25 to 34 years

9

5.8

35 to 44 years

21

13.5

45 to 54 years

33

21.2

55 to 59 years

15

9.6

60 to 64 years

16

10.3

65 to 74 years

27

17.3

75 to 84 years

9

5.8

85 years and over

2

1.3

Median age (years)

53.1

(X)

18 years and over

135

86.5

Male

70

44.9

Female

65

41.7

21 years and over

134

85.9

62 years and over

49

31.4

65 years and over

38

24.4

Male

19

12.2

Female

19

12.2

The median Elk River resident is over 53 years old, and in 2000, less than 5% of the population was under age 5. As discussed in the plan, steps must be taken to keep young families in or attract young families to Elk River.

RACE

Subject

#

%

One race

150

96.2

White

149

95.5

Asian

1

0.6

Filipino

1

0.6

Two or more races

6

3.8

Elk River is a very racially homogenous community.

HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE

Subject

#

%

Total households

75

100.0

Family households (families)

55

73.3

With own children under 18 years

10

13.3

Married-couple family

50

66.7

With own children under 18 years

8

10.7

Female householder, no husband present

2

2.7

With own children under 18 years

1

1.3

Nonfamily households

20

26.7

Householder living alone

16

21.3

Householder 65 years and over

6

8.0

Households with individuals under 18 years

10

13.3

Households w/ individuals 65 years +

27

36.0

Average household size

2.08

(X)

Average family size

2.38

(X)

The average household size in Elk River is much smaller than state and national averages, which is typical of communities without a school or employment center.

HOUSING TENURE

Subject

#

%

Occupied housing units

75

100.0

Owner-occupied housing units

60

80.0

Renter-occupied housing units

15

20.0

80% of occupied housing is owner-occupied, versus renter-occupied, which is generally considered a sign of stability.

 

Selected Social Characteristics

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Subject

#

%

Population 3 years and over enrolled in school

14

100.0

Nursery school, preschool

0

0.0

Kindergarten

0

0.0

Elementary school (grades 1-8)

10

71.4

High school (grades 9-12)

4

28.6

College or graduate school

0

0.0

Though their grade levels will have changed since 2000, there are still very few children living in Elk River, and even fewer young children.

 

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Subject

#

%

Population 25 years and over

122

100.0

Less than 9th grade

8

6.6

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

32

26.2

High school graduate (includes equivalency)

52

42.6

Some college, no degree

18

14.8

Associate degree

6

4.9

Bachelor’s degree

4

3.3

Graduate or professional degree

2

1.6

Percent high school grad or higher

67.2

(X)

Percent bachelor’s degree or higher

4.9

(X)

Just 42.6% of Elk River residents held high school degrees as of 2000, and less than 5% held a bachelor’s degree or higher.

MARITAL STATUS

Subject

#

%

Population 15 years and over

126

100.0

Never married

6

4.8

Now married, except separated

91

72.2

Separated

0

0.0

Widowed

14

11.1

Female

10

7.9

Divorced

15

11.9

Female

6

4.8

At over 72%, Elk River has a high percentage of married couples.

VETERAN STATUS

Subject

#

%

Civilian population 18 years and over

124

100.0

Civilian veterans

32

25.8

Over one-quarter of Elk River’s population 18 years and over hold veteran status, a figure significantly higher than most communities.

DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN

Subject

#

%

Population 5 to 20 years

14

100.0

With a disability

2

14.3

Population 21 to 64 years

77

100.0

With a disability

9

11.7

Population 65 years and over

45

100.0

With a disability

23

51.1

As of 2000, one-quarter of Elk River civilians ages 5 and up declared a disability (34 of 136 residents). Several plan actions address needs and activities for the disabled population.

 

RESIDENCE IN 1995

Subject

#

%

Population 5 years and over

136

100.0

Same house in 1995

108

79.4

Different house in the U.S. in 1995

28

20.6

Same county

3

2.2

Different county

25

18.4

Same state

19

14.0

Different state

6

4.4

There wasn’t too much movement in and out of Elk River in the five year period preceding the 2000 US Census: About 80% of the population lived in the same house in 2000 as they did in 1995. Only 6 people had moved to Elk River from out of state between 1995 and 2000.

NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH

Subject

#

%

Total population

142

100.0

Native

140

98.6

Born in United States

140

98.6

State of residence

61

43.0

Different state

79

55.6

Born outside United States

0

0.0

Foreign born

2

1.4

Entered 1990 to March 2000

0

0.0

Naturalized citizen

2

1.4

Not a citizen

0

0.0

While almost every Elk River resident was born in the U.S. (except two Canadians), only 43% were born in Idaho.

ANCESTRY (single or multiple)

Subject

#

%

Total population

142

100.0

Danish

2

1.4

Dutch

2

1.4

English

38

26.8

French (except Basque)

5

3.5

German

37

26.1

Irish

15

10.6

Norwegian

6

4.2

Scottish

2

1.4

Swedish

10

7.0

United States or American

14

9.9

Other ancestries

11

7.7

The most common ancestries of Elk River residents: English and German.

 

 

Selected Economic Characteristics

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Subject

#

%

Population 16 years and over

126

100.0

In labor force

57

45.2

Civilian labor force

57

45.2

Employed

50

39.7

Unemployed

7

5.6

Percent of civilian labor force

1

2.3

Armed Forces

0

0.0

Not in labor force

5

4.8

About 45% of Elk River’s civilian population aged 18 or over served in the labor force as of 2000. Interestingly, just over 5% of Elk River was unemployed – a smaller percentage than in most communities of Elk River’s size.

COMMUTING TO WORK

Subject

#

%

Workers 16 years and over

50

100.0

Car, truck, or van - - drove alone

35

70.0

Car, truck, or van - - carpooled

2

4.0

Public transportation (including taxi)

0

0.0

Walked

11

22.0

Worked at home

2

4.0

Mean travel time to work (minutes)

47.8

(X)

Of the 50 workers who commuted to work, 70% drove alone. The mean travel time to work: over 45 minutes. Transportation to and from school and work is addressed in the plan.

OCCUPATION

Subject

#

%

Employed civilian population 16 years and over

50

100.0

Management, professional

5

10.0

Service

10

20.0

Sales and office

8

16.0

Farming, fishing, and forestry

3

6.0

Construction, extraction, maintenance

18

36.0

Production, transportation, and material moving

6

12.0

The majority of Elk River workers are employed in either a construction, extraction or maintenance occupation (36%) or service occupation (20%). Interestingly, only 3 individuals reported being employed in farming, fishing or forestry.

 

INDUSTRY

Subject

#

%

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining

5

10.0

Construction

13

26.0

Manufacturing

0

0.0

Wholesale trade

0

0.0

Retail trade

5

10.0

Transportation / warehousing, utilities

2

4.0

Information

4

8.0

Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing

0

0.0

Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services

0

0.0

Educational, health, social services

7

14.0

Arts, entertainment, recreation, lodging, food services

4

8.0

Other services (except public administration)

7

14.0

Public administration

3

6.0

Elk River residents are employed is a wide variety of industries, though the greatest number are employed in "construction."

CLASS OF WORKER

Subject

#

%

Private wage and salary workers

24

48.0

Government workers

15

30.0

Self-employed workers in not incorporated business

9

18.0

Unpaid family workers

2

4.0

Nine workers reported being self-employed in 2000. As home-based, small business represents a significant growth opportunity, it is addressed at some length in the plan.

 

POVERTY STATUS IN 1999

Subject

#

%

Families

6

11.3

With related children under 18 years

4

40.0

With related children under 5 years

2

50.0

Families w/ female householder, no husband

2

50.0

With related children under 18 years

2

100.0

With related children under 5 years

2

100.0

Individuals

20

14.1

18 years and over

15

12.1

65 years and over

4

8.9

Related children under 18 years

5

27.8

Related children 5 to 17 years

2

16.7

As of 1999, 14% of Elk River residents (20 individuals) were considered to be living below the poverty line.

 

INCOME IN 1999

Subject

#

%

Households

66

100.0

Less than $10,000

6

9.1

$10,000 to $14,999

8

12.1

$15,000 to $24,999

10

15.2

$25,000 to $34,999

17

25.8

$35,000 to $49,999

13

19.7

$50,000 to $74,999

10

15.2

$75,000 to $99,999

0

0.0

$100,000 to $149,999

2

3.0

$150,000 to $199,999

0

0.0

$200,000 or more

0

0.0

Median household income (dollars)

30,000

(X)

With earnings

51

77.3

Mean earnings (dollars)

28,036

(X)

With Social Security income

31

47.0

Mean Social Security income (dollars)

13,266

(X)

With Supplemental Security Income

7

10.6

Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)

3,071

(X)

With retirement income

16

24.2

Mean retirement income (dollars)

8,413

(X)

Families

53

100.0

Less than $10,000

4

7.5

$10,000 to $14,999

6

11.3

$15,000 to $24,999

7

13.2

$25,000 to $34,999

13

24.5

$35,000 to $49,999

13

24.5

$50,000 to $74,999

8

15.1

$75,000 to $99,999

0

0.0

$100,000 to $149,999

2

3.8

$150,000 to $199,999

0

0.0

$200,000 or more

0

0.0

Median family income (dollars)

31,250

(X)

Per capita income (dollars)

16,082

(X)

Median earnings (dollars):    
Male full-time, year-round workers

29,375

(X)

Female full-time, year-round workers

17,500

(X)

In 1999, the median household income for Elk River: $30,000. Of 66 households, 6 reported earnings under $10,000 annually, and just 2 reported earning more than $100,000.

 

Selected Housing Characteristics

UNITS IN STRUCTURE

Subject

#

%

Total housing units

133

100.0

1-unit, detached

107

80.5

1-unit, attached

2

1.5

Mobile home

20

15.0

Boat, RV, van, etc.

4

3.0

The majority (80%) of homes in Elk River are single-family, detached residences, with mobile homes being the second most common living structure (20%).

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT

Subject

#

%

1999 to March 2000

0

0.0

1995 to 1998

8

6.0

1990 to 1994

11

8.3

1980 to 1989

18

13.5

1970 to 1979

12

9.0

1960 to 1969

6

4.5

1940 to 1959

24

18.0

1939 or earlier

54

40.6

Over 58% of Elk River homes were built in 1959 or earlier. Just over 14% were reported built since 1990, as of 2000.

ROOMS

Subject

#

%

1 room

0

0.0

2 rooms

2

1.5

3 rooms

12

9.0

4 rooms

42

31.6

5 rooms

32

24.1

6 rooms

22

16.5

7 rooms

13

9.8

8 rooms

8

6.0

9 or more rooms

1

.5

Median (rooms)

4.8

(X)

The median number of rooms in Elk River homes: 4.8.

VALUE

Subject

#

%

Specified owner-occupied units

42

100.0

Less than $50,000

3

3.3

$50,000 to $99,999

26

61.9

$100,000 to $149,999

2

4.8

Median (dollars)

66,700

(X)

As of 2000, about 62% of homes were valued at $50,000-$90,000, with a median home worth $66,700. No home was reported to be valued at more than $150,000.

MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS

Subject

#

%

With a mortgage

13

31.0

Less than $300

0

0.0

$300 to $499

2

4.8

$500 to $699

3

7.1

$700 to $999

8

19.0

$1,000 or more

0

0.0

Median (dollars)

775

(X)

Not mortgaged

29

69.0

Over two-thirds of Elk River homes are owned outright. Of the 31% with mortgages, the average payment was about $775 per month.

MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999

Subject

#

%

Less than 15.0 percent

27

64.3

15.0 to 19.9 percent

2

4.8

20.0 to 24.9 percent

2

4.8

25.0 to 29.9 percent

5

11.9

30.0 to 34.9 percent

0

0.0

35.0 percent or more

6

14.3

In the year 1999, at least, the dream of affordable home ownership was alive and well in Elk River, with monthly owner costs averaging less than 15% of household income. Only 6 households used more than 30% of household income to cover home costs.

GROSS RENT

Subject

#

%

Specified renter-occupied units

18

100.0

Less than $200

0

0.0

$200 to $299

0

0.0

$300 to $499

16

88.9

$500 or more

0

0.0

No cash rent

2

11.1

Median (dollars)

393

(X)

In 2000, rental units could be obtained for about half the cost of a median mortgage payment, or roughly $393. No unit was rented for more than $499 per month.

GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999

Subject

#

%

Less than 15.0 percent

8

44.4

15.0 to 19.9 percent

4

22.2

20.0 to 24.9 percent

0

0.0

25.0 to 29.9 percent

0

0.0

30.0 to 34.9 percent

0

0.0

35.0 percent or more

4

22.2

Not computed

2

11.1

About 70% of rental units could be leased for under 20% of household income in 1999.

III. Vision Statement

Elk River is a special place, and its residents want to keep it that way. The following Vision Statement captures not only what Elk River residents like about their community now, but how they’d like it to look and feel in the future. The Vision is the ultimate goal; a picture of Elk River a decade from now. It is the product all proposed strategies and actions are designed to generate.

 

Elk River is a fun, exciting and interesting place to be! The community offers authentic and cultural experiences. Community-based events create traditions attractive to new visitors & residents alike.

 

 

Elk River enjoys a diverse and balanced economy that respects local values. The community’s natural beauty and bustling town center attract young families, vibrant home-based businesses and high-end nature based tourists. Elk River encourages and supports its young professional entrepreneurs.

 

 

IV. Strategies and Actions

The following strategies and actions are the "meat" of the action plan. These are the specific initiatives, programs and activities that, as a whole, will "bring the vision to life."

Focus Areas and Action Concepts

In the course of shaping the action plan, the planning committee realized proposed ideas and concepts tended to fall under one of two primary focus areas: (1) Community-Building and Personal Development; and (2) Business and Economic Development. Each of the ideas that "floated to the top" during planning discussions are detailed in the subsequent Action Plan Matrix. However, for those not accustomed to reading in boxes, each proposed strategy and associated action concepts are provided below in list form under the appropriate focus area heading.

 

Focus Area: Community-Building and Personal Development

Strategy 1: Ensure Action Plan is implemented by retaining a coordinator, promoting volunteer opportunities, and communicating and celebrating achievements to sustain momentum.

 

 

Action 1.1: Action Plan Coordinator

Action 1.2: New Volunteer and Leader Development

Action 1.3: Support for Community Celebrations

Strategy 2: Actively engage and support Elk River’s elderly and special needs populations.

Action 2.1: Activity Development for Special Needs Populations

Action 2.2: Assisted Living Options

Strategy 3: Identify and pursue strategies to expand learning and development opportunities for Elk River youth and families.

Action 3.1: Local School Feasibility

Action 3.2: Youth Activities Support

Action 3.3: New Youth Activity Programming

Strategy 4: Improve locally-based health care solutions.

Action 4.1: Local Health Care Solutions

Action 4.2: Expanded Health Insurance Coverage

Strategy 5: Act strategically to ensure a housing stock diverse in style and price range.

 

Action 5.1: Housing Inventory

Action 5.2: Expanded Housing Stock

Action 5.3: Town Boundary Expansion

Strategy 6: Identify solutions for the community’s most pressing transportation needs.

Action 6.1: School Transportation

Action 6.2: External Transportation

Action 6.3: Senior and Special Needs Transportation

Action 6.4: In-Town Transportation

 

 

Focus Area: Business and Economic Development

Strategy 7: Identify community-appropriate measures for expanding local business development and expanded employment opportunities.

Action 7.1: Experiential Tourism / Craftsman Village

Action 7.2: Business Training and Assistance

Action 7.3: Home Based Business Assistance

 

Action 7.4: Business Recruitment

Action 7.5: Inventory Available Property

Action 7.6: Develop Wireless Internet

Action 7.7: Airstrip Development

Action 7.8: Business Incubator Development

 

Strategy 8: Implement physical improvements to beautify downtown and generate additional commercial activity.

Action 8.1: Downtown Revitalization

Action 8.2: Development Guidelines

Action 8.3: Public Restrooms

Strategy 9: Develop and maintain a comprehensive community marketing plan with an emphasis on attracting visitors and business investment.

 

Action 9.1: Website Maintenance

Action 9.2: Community Brochure

Action 9.3: Byway Support

Action 9.4: Way Finding Signage

Action 9.5: Highway-based Marketing

Action 9.6: Community Branding

Strategy 10: Expand natural resource-based recreational opportunities.

 

 

Action 10.1: Maintain Agency Partnerships

Action 10.2: Safety Enhancements

Action 10.3: Maintain Elk Creek Reservoir

 

Action Plan Matrix

The Action Plan Matrix presented on the following pages provides additional detail for each of the action concepts listed above. The Action Plan Matrix is the actual "road map" for the Community Action Plan, describing the range of activities and initiative to be executed over the next several years.

To ensure each "idea" could be converted to "reality," the planning committee applied took the following steps:

Each action idea was carefully worded to sufficiently convey the desired outcome without limiting implementation approaches, options or techniques.

In order for action ideas to hit the ground running, there has to be an individual or entity capable and willing to step forward. To that end, the planning committee identified one or more potential implementation "partners" for each proposed action.

Finally, the planning committee identified specific resources that might be needed and/or available to facilitate implementation. Resource types span the spectrum, ranging from financial assistance to technical "know how."

Each action item in the matrix is delineated by a set of key words that capture the action topic. Each action item also has a column to indicate how it rates as a community priority. The priority column will remain blank until all action items can be tested and scored at a "Town Hall" style community meeting. This latter topic is further discussed in Section V, Next Steps.

Elk River Action Plan Matrix

Strategy 1

Implement physical improvements to beautify downtown and generate additional commercial activity.

Priority:

Action #1.1

Action

Partners

Resources

High

Med

Low

Downtown Revitalization

Work with existing downtown businesses and local government to identify and implement preferred beautification options such as the installation of sidewalks (wooden replica), old-fashioned light posts, banners and/or other aesthetic improvements to promote a historic logging town theme.

CCED; Elk River GEM; ITD; ID Commerce & Labor ITD Enhancement grants; ID C&L Community Dev Block grants; Private business.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

   

Action #1.2

Action

Partners

Resources

High

Med

Low

Development Guidelines

Establish a set of effective, clear development guidelines to ensure new businesses add to the character, and remain consistent with the "old west" feel of downtown. Create a development liaison that can assist prospective businesses and/or developers understand and comply with guidelines.

 

 

City leaders; Idaho Association of Cities Peer communities.